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GEOGRAPHY:
- Location:
- Southeastern Asia
- Area:
- total area: 462,840 sq km
- land area: 452,860 sq km
- Capital city:
- Port Moresby
- Natural Resources:
- Gold, silver, copper, natural gas, timber, oil potential
PEOPLE:
- Population:
- Approx 5 Million
- Age structure:
- 0-14 years: 40%
- 15-64 years: 57%
- 65 years & over: 3%
- Literacy rate:
- 72.2% of total population, (males: 81%, females: 62.7%)
- Languages:
- English, pidgin English, Motu, 700+ indigenous languages
- Religions:
22%- Roman Catholic, 16%-Lutheran, 8%-Presbyterian/Methodist/London Missionary Society, 5%-Anglican, 4%-Evangelican Alliance, 1%-Seventh-Day Adventist, 10%-other Protestant sects, 34%-indigenous beliefs VITAL STATISTICS:
- Birth rate:
- 32.65 (per 1,000 population) (1997)
- Death rate:
- 9.83 (per 1,000 population)
- Infant mortality rate:
- 58.6 (deaths per 1,000 live births)
- Fertility rate:
- 4.36 (per woman)
- Life expectancy at birth:
- total population: 57.65 (males: 56.78, females: 58.56)
GOVERNMENT:
- Type of government:
- Parliamentary Democracy
- Independence:
- September 16, 1975 (from the Australian-administered UN trusteeship)
- Leaders:
- chief of state: Queen Elizabeth II represented by Governor General Silas Atopare
- head of government: Prime Minister Sir Mekere Morauta
ECONOMY:
- GDP:
- purchasing power parity - $10.7 billion (1996)
- GDP real growth rate: 2.3%
- GDP per capita: $2,400
- Inflation Rate (consumer prices):
- 6% (1996)
- National budget:
- revenues: $1.5 billion
- expenditures: $1.35 billion
- External debt:
- $3.2 billion
- Currency:
- 1 kina = 100 toea
- Labor Force:
- 1.941 million
- Unemployment rate:
- NA%
- Agriculture:
- Coffee, cocoa, coconuts, palm kernels, tea, rubber, sweet potatoes, fruit, vegetables; poultry, pork
- Industries:
- Copra crushing, palm oil processing, plywood production, wood chip production; mining of gold, silver, copper; construction, tourism
- Exports:
- $2.7 billion
- commodities: Gold, copper ore, oil, logs, palm oil, coffee, cocoa, lobster
- Imports:
- $1.3 billion
- commodities: Machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, fuels, chemicals
DEFENSE:
- Defense expenditures:
- Exchange rate conversion - $63 million, NA% of GDP